After thousands of years of continuous exploration and accumulation, the Chinese jade carving skills gradually formed five major schools—“Northern School”, “Yangpai”, “Shanghai School”, “Southern School” and “Wan School”. Different, but with the same goal, they together show a colorful and pleasing jade world. The five major jade carving schools in China are contemporary classifications. In the long period of ancient times, China's jade carving industry only had the distinction between Nangong and Beigong. Nangong pays attention to exquisite workmanship and skillfulness, while Beigong style is bold and exquisite; Nangong exquisitely re-engraving, while Beigong pays attention to using less knife workers; Nangong does not hesitate to pay for fine products, while Beigong pays attention to saving jade materials; More contemporary, Northern workers are simple and elegant. Today, the five major jade carving genres are born out of the ancient times, and the differentiation and evolution.

中国玉雕江湖五大派

The genre says:

1. “Northern School” refers to the style of carving in Beijing, Tianjin and Liaoning. The North School jade carving is famous for its calm and heavy, solemn and simple, and has a distinct court art style. It covers Beijing jade carvings and imitations that are deeply influenced by royal traditional culture. The jade carvings of the northern provinces and cities, such as the simple jade carving of the simple and simple style of Hebei, and the bold and creative Liaoning jade carving.

Second, “Yangpai” refers to the unique craftsmanship of Suzhou Yangzhou. "Yangpai" jade carving pays attention to the rules and regulations, exquisite craftsmanship, and elegant and beautiful shape. Among them, the most unique features of the mountain carvings, the jade mountain son "Juzhen map", Baiyu "Da Qianfo National Figure", "Five Towers", etc., are all collected by the country as treasures.

3. “Shanghai Style” refers to the jade carving art style centered on Shanghai. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, a large number of domestic talents poured in, including a group of “Yangpai” jade carving artists who gradually formed a specific style in the specific cultural atmosphere of Shanghai – “Shanghai Style”. "Haipai" is characterized by the exquisite utensils of the utensils (mainly imitation bronzes) and the vivid and vivid expression of the animal figures. The carvings are exquisite, the shape is rigorous, and the style is solemn and elegant. Representatives--"The Bottle King" Sun Tianyi, Zhou Shouhai, "Three Musts" Wei Zhengrong, "Nan Yuyiwei" Liu Jisong and other jade carvings are treasures of art lovers and collectors at home and abroad.

4. The "Southern School" can also be called the "Lingnan School", which refers to the jade carvings in the areas of Guangdong and Fujian. Due to the long-term influence of bamboo and wood carving crafts and Southeast Asian culture, the sculptures of hollow sculptures, multi-layer jade balls and high-grade jade jewelry are unique, full-bodied, echoing and exquisite, forming a “Southern” art style.

5. “Wan Pai”, a jade carving in the area of ​​Yang and Zhenping. Wan people walked south and north, and the Aiyu people from all over the country often come to Wan, blending and developing, forming a style of "recognition and inclusion, all-encompassing". 300,000 jade carving practitioners, 24 national jade carving masters, a group of elites. The first plain of the Central Plains Wei Yuzhong, the first person of China's jade carving micro-carving Guo Wen'an, the first Chinese crystal 仵 Ying, the first person of China's purple green agate, Sun Guoshuang, created the first brand of China's unique jade, Liu Xiaoqiang, China's Dushan jade black and white characters The first person to engrave Zhang Kezhen and others are outside the industry and have a certain reputation. In Suzhou, the town's jade carving masters also have achievements in a world, such as Zhao Xianzhi, Fan Tongsheng, Hou Xiaofeng and so on.

The area says:

First, Jiangsu and Zhejiang jade carvings: represented by Suzhou and Yangzhou, the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the center of Chinese folk jade carving, known as "the world of jade, Yangzhou workers", profound knowledge, and thus can occupy a place in the contemporary jade carving world. The jade carvings in Jiangsu and Zhejiang are mainly made up of mountains, furnace bottles, antique pieces, miscellaneous pieces, etc., which are well-known in the world. (Sugong, Yanggong represents the region)

Second, Shanghai jade carving: Since its opening, Shanghai has attracted a large number of jade carving masters to settle in with its excellent geographical position and prosperous economy. It has gradually become a unique style of sea-japan jade carving, and is known for its exquisite craftsmanship. (Shanghai representative area)

Second, Henan jade carving: Based on the history of the deep jade carvings in Henan for thousands of years, it has entered the modern era on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the predecessors, and has made a name for itself, with handles, pendants and furnace bottles. As a result of contemporary Henan (with Zhenping as the main body), it has gradually become China's new jade capital. Winning by scale, many large and stupid objects appear, mass homogenization, covering up the "all-inclusive" Seiko advantage. (Henan Workers Representative Area)

Fourth, Beijing jade carving: Ming and Qing Dynasties are most famous for their court jade carvings. Contemporary jade carvings still have an ancient style, with artistic features of grace and elegance, and can be said to be a relatively good ancient jade faction. (Northern representative area)

V. Xinjiang Jade Carving: The jade carving genre developed with the help of Xinjiang's rich jade resources, from nothing to perfect, the jade carving business is prospering. The direct production of the place of production has a certain advantage in time and place, belonging to the new type of labor, forming a faction relatively late. (For the time being, Xinjiang Workers)

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